ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱹ ᱳᱹ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱱᱚᱣᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱨᱣᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚᱛᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱳᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱲᱦᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱤᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱤᱹ ᱳᱹ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱭᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱮ ᱠᱳᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ (ᱣᱚᱴᱟᱱᱤ) ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱫᱽᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱫᱟᱺᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ Borrsen’s Girls School ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱥᱠᱨᱮᱵᱷᱚᱥᱨᱩᱰ (ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱯ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱛᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟᱹᱰᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱣᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱨᱩᱢᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱛᱮᱛᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱼᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱯ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱠᱨᱮᱵᱷᱳᱥᱨᱩᱰ (ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱯ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Dictionary) ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱩᱠᱩᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱡᱟᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱮᱱ ᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱹ ᱳᱹ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱯᱤᱹ ᱳᱹ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Dictionary) ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠᱮ (Group) ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱤᱹᱳᱹ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱴᱟᱜ (Collection) ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ OSLO UNIVERSITY, NORWAY ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱨᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱯᱤᱹ ᱳᱹ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱞᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱨᱟᱫᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱑᱘᱙᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟᱹᱰᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱤᱹ ᱳᱹ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱤᱹ ᱳᱹ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱨᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱞᱮ ᱰᱟᱞᱮ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱛᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱜᱮᱭ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱩᱛᱩᱣᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱨᱥᱮᱱ (Christine Larsen) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱹ ᱳᱹ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱐᱘ᱼ᱐᱕ᱼ᱑᱘᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟᱹᱰᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱹ ᱳᱹ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Santhali Dictionary) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ (᱗) ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱢᱩᱠᱨᱩᱲ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ?
ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱥᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱤᱹ ᱳᱹ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱫᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱩᱠᱩᱠᱲᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱹ ᱳᱹ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱚᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱞ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱟᱲᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱼ ”ᱤᱧᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱤᱫᱤᱧᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱹᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾“
ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱨᱣᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱛᱮ, ᱚᱥᱞᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱲᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ (Santhali Dictionary) ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱱᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱰᱮᱱᱥᱮ (ODENSE) ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱡᱤᱡ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱰᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱯᱤᱹ ᱳᱹ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱪᱠᱟᱭ ᱚᱼᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱫᱮᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱥᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱤᱛᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱘ ᱟᱴᱷᱣᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱮᱰ ᱜᱩᱥᱫᱚᱞ ᱱᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱤᱞ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱹᱬᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱰᱮᱱᱥ (Odense) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡ ᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱠᱼᱡᱷᱟᱠ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱠᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱠᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱵᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱤᱹ ᱳᱹ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ
ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱺᱼ
1. Material for a Santali Grammer, Benagaria Mission Press, Part I, 1923, PP iv+336.
2. Material for a Santali Grammer, Benagaria Mission Press, Part II, 1929, PP iv+336.
3. A Santali Grammer for Beginar’s Benagaria Mission Press : 1929.
4. Stadies in Santali Medicine and connected Folk-lore ‘
Part ‘ I Calcutta 1925
Part ‘ II, ” 1927
Part ‘ III, ” 1940
5. Tradition and Institution of the Santals, 1942 PP viii+198.
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱺᱼ
᱑ᱹ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱩᱠᱠᱞᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟᱹᱰᱭᱟᱹ ᱼ ᱑᱘᱙᱙
᱒ᱹ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ᱾
᱓ᱹ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱼ ᱑᱙᱑᱑, ᱑᱙᱒᱐, ᱑᱙᱒᱘ᱹ
᱔ᱹ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱼ ᱑᱙᱑᱔ᱹ
᱕ᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱼ ᱑᱙᱑᱒, ᱑᱙᱑᱕, ᱑᱙᱑᱘, ᱑᱙᱒᱐, ᱑᱙᱒᱒ᱹ
᱖ᱹ ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱼ ᱑᱙᱑᱗ᱹ
᱗ᱹ ᱕᱐, ᱡᱩᱵᱮᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱼ ᱑᱙᱑᱗ᱹ
᱘ᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜᱟᱹᱰᱭᱟᱹ ᱑᱙᱒᱔,
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱤᱸᱜᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱺ-
1. A chapter of Santali Folk-lore, Kristania : Kristania Ethnografiske Mulseum, Skrifter Bind 3, Hefte 2, 1924, 41-119.
2. Santal Folk-tales, Vol. 3; Oslo H, Aschchong & co, Vol. I-1925, PP, 411.
3. A Santali Dictionary, OSLO, A. W. Broggers Broktrykkeri.
Vol. I ‘ 1932, PP. xvi+652
Vol. II ‘ 1934, PP. 548
Vol. III ‘ 1935, PP. 752
Vol. IV ‘ 1935, PP. 750
Vol. V ‘ 1936, PP. 704
ᱯᱤᱹ ᱳᱹ ᱵᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱺᱼ
- The Kherwal movement among the Santal, Man in India, Ranchi, 1 (3) September, PP 222-32.
- Same remarks on the position of women among the Santal, Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society September 1916-49.
- A plea for standardized system of writing the Munda or Kolarian language Journal of Asiatic society of Bangal, New series 21, 1955, PP. 9-20.
- A Santal Sect – The modern Review, Catcutta, 31 March, 1922, PP. P-22.
- Ancient Stone Implements in Santal Pargana Journal of the Asiatic society of Bengal, 70, (2), 1901, PP. P-22
- How the Santal live, Memries of the Asiatic Society of Bangal, 1940, PP 427-502.
- Shoulder Headed and other form of stone Impliment in Santal Parana, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 73, (2), Part 3, 1904, PP. 27-31.
- The Taboos and Customs connected their with among the Santal, Journal of the Asiatic society of Bangal, 67, (1), Parts, 1898, PP. 1-24.
- Difference kinds of salutation used by the Santal, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangal 63 (3), 1898, PP. 35-43.
- Note on the Santal, Census of India, 1931. Vol. I Part 3.
- Santal Riddle, oslo, Ethnographic Museum, 1940.
- Wichraft among the Santal, oslo, Ethnografical Museum, 1940.
- A notes on the wild people of the Santal, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, New Series, 27, 1931, PP. 241-63.
- The Santal and desease Memories of the Asiatic Society of Bangal, 1925, PP 1-132.
- Mongolian Race Marks among the Santal, Journal of the Asiatic society of Bangal 73 (3), No.-21904, PP. 26.
- The meaning of the words ’Buru` and ’Bonga` in Santal, J.B.O.R. Society, 21 (1) March 1926, PP. 63-77.
- Farther Notes on ’Buru and Bonga`, J.B.OR. Society, 12 (2), June, 1926, PP, 286-88
ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺᱼ
᱑ᱹ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱼ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ
᱒ᱹ The Santal – J. Troisi
Written by ᱯᱨᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ, Santali Dept., L.B.S.M. College. Karandih, Jsr – 831002
Published on ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱣᱟᱱᱟ (Jan – Mar 2010)
ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮ !